prior
英 ['praɪə]
美['praɪɚ]
- adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的
- adv. 在前，居先
- n. (Prior)人名；(法、西、葡、捷)普里奥尔；(英)普赖尔；(意)普廖尔
词态变化
复数: priors;
中文词源
prior 先前的，优先的，小隐修院院长
来自拉丁语prior,先前的，领先的，来自古拉丁语pri,在前，先于，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同ford,first.-or,比较级后缀。后用于小隐修院院长尊称。
英文词源
- prior
- prior: Prior the ecclesiastical rank [11] and prior ‘previous’ [18] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to Latin prior ‘former, superior’, a comparative formation based on the Old Latin preposition pri ‘before’. This came in postclassical times to be used as a noun meaning ‘superior officer, administrator’, and it was taken over as such into the terminology of the monastic foundations.
- prior (adj.)
- "earlier," 1714, from Latin prior "former, previous, first;" figuratively "superior, better;" as a noun "forefather; superior rank;" comparative of Old Latin pri "before," from PIE *prai-, *prei-, from root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).
- prior (n.)
- "superior officer of a religious house or order," late Old English, from Medieval Latin prior "superior officer," noun use of Latin adjective meaning "former, superior" (see prior (adj.)). As short for prior arrest, by 1990, American English.
双语例句
- 1. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.
- 在去日本之前，他去了纽约。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
- 在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. For the prior year, they reported net income of $1.1 million.
- 他们公布上一年度纯收入为110万美元。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
- 统计学的知识虽非必要，但最好是学过一点。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.
- 垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可.
来自《简明英汉词典》